For most people, retirement isn’t about a specific age or account balance—it’s about confidence.
Confidence that the bills will be paid, that you can handle surprises, and that you won’t run out of money before you run out of life.
As we approach 2026, retirement income planning is less about chasing big investment returns and more about building a stable, flexible income strategy. The rules around taxes, Social Security, and retirement accounts continue to evolve, and the cost of living is still a major concern for retirees. The good news: with thoughtful planning, you can turn uncertainty into a clear, step-by-step plan.
Let’s walk through the key pieces.
1. Start With Your “Retirement Paycheck” Number
Before you focus on investments, you need to know: How much income do you actually need each month?
Break it down into three buckets:
Must-Have Expenses
Housing (mortgage or rent, taxes, insurance, maintenance)
Groceries and household needs
Utilities and transportation
Basic healthcare costs, premiums, and prescriptions
Want-To-Have Expenses
Travel and vacations
Hobbies, dining out, and entertainment
Gifts and family support
Would-Be-Nice Extras
Major remodels, big trips, new car
Legacy goals: helping grandkids with college, charitable giving
This isn’t just budgeting—it’s prioritizing. In a down market, you may trim “would-be-nice” items while keeping your must-haves fully covered.
2. Map Out Your Income Sources
Most retirees don’t rely on a single source of income. List everything that will contribute to your retirement paycheck:
Social Security benefits
Pensions, if available
Employer retirement plans (401(k), 403(b), 457, etc.)
IRAs and Roth IRAs
Taxable brokerage accounts
Annuities or lifetime income products
Rental properties or business income
Cash savings and CDs
The goal is to see three things:
Guaranteed income (Social Security, pensions, annuities)
Flexible income (investment accounts you can control)
Backup reserves (cash, home equity, etc.)
From there, you can build a strategy: which dollars should you spend first, which should you let grow, and how do you replace your working-years paycheck with a coordinated plan rather than random withdrawals.
3. Understand the New Retirement Rules & RMDs
Tax laws continue to shape how you should draw income. Recent law changes (like the SECURE Act and SECURE 2.0) adjusted the age for Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) from retirement accounts and changed how inherited accounts are treated. These rules affect:
When you must start taking money from traditional IRAs and 401(k)s
How much taxable income will you report each year
The best timing for Roth conversions or Social Security benefits
Even if you’re not at RMD age yet, planning now for those future withdrawals can help you:
Smooth out your lifetime tax bill
Avoid “tax shock” later when RMDs suddenly push you into a higher bracket
Coordinate your income with Medicare premiums, which are also tied to income levels
This is one area where up-to-date guidance really matters, because a rule that was true five years ago might be different today.
4. Building a “Bucket Strategy” for More Predictable Income
Instead of thinking about one big pile of money, many retirees find it helpful to divide their savings into time-based buckets:
Short-Term Bucket (Years 1–3)
Goal: Stability and liquidity
Investments: Cash, money markets, short-term CDs, very conservative funds
This is your “sleep at night” money for covering your near-term expenses.
Mid-Term Bucket (Years 4–10)
Goal: Moderate growth with some risk
Investments: Balanced portfolios, income funds, dividend stocks, conservative bonds
This helps keep up with inflation while still managing volatility.
Long-Term Bucket (10+ Years)
Goal: Growth for the later years of retirement
Investments: More growth-oriented mix depending on your risk tolerance
This bucket helps protect you from the risk of outliving your money.
This type of approach can keep you from having to sell long-term investments when the market is down, because your near-term income is coming from safer buckets.
5. Protecting Against Inflation
One of the biggest threats to retiree income is inflation—the gradual increase in prices over time. Even modest inflation can quietly cut your purchasing power over a 20- to 30-year retirement.
Ways to prepare:
Include investments with growth potential, not just fixed income
Consider delaying Social Security, if appropriate, since your benefit grows for each year you delay up to age 70
Use a realistic inflation assumption in your plan, not just “today’s prices”
Review your plan regularly to see if your withdrawals are keeping pace with rising costs
The key is balance: you want enough safety to feel comfortable today, and enough growth to keep you comfortable tomorrow.
6. Taxes: Don’t Just Ask “How Much?” Ask “From Where?”
Two retirees with the same total income can pay very different amounts in taxes depending on where their income comes from.
Common account types:
Tax-deferred: Traditional IRAs, 401(k)s
Taxed as ordinary income when you withdraw
Tax-free (if rules are followed): Roth IRAs, Roth 401(k)s
No income tax on qualified withdrawals
Taxable accounts: Brokerage accounts
Interest, dividends, and capital gains may be taxed each year
Smart retirement income planning looks at:
Which accounts to tap first, later, or last
Whether Roth conversions make sense in lower-income years
How to control your tax bracket and potentially reduce lifetime taxes, not just this year’s taxes
Done well, tax-aware income planning can help your money last longer without requiring you to save another dollar.
7. Healthcare, Medicare, and Long-Term Care Costs
Healthcare is often one of the largest expenses in retirement. Even with Medicare, there are premiums, deductibles, co-pays, and services Medicare doesn’t fully cover.
As you plan income going into 2026 and beyond, think about:
Medicare premiums and supplements
Prescription drug costs
Possible long-term care needs (home care, assisted living, nursing care)
Some people choose to build a separate “healthcare bucket” or use insurance solutions to help manage this risk. The important thing is not to ignore it—because it rarely gets cheaper over time.
8. Making Your Income Plan Personal
There is no “one-size-fits-all” retirement income formula. Your plan should reflect:
Your age and health
Whether you’re single, married, or supporting others
How much guaranteed income you have vs. market-based income
How comfortable you are with market ups and downs
Your goals: staying in your current home, traveling, giving, or leaving a legacy
Some retirees want maximum safety and predictability. Others are comfortable with more market exposure as long as they have a basic safety net. A good plan respects both the math and your emotions.
9. Checkpoints Going Into 2026
Before or during 2026, it’s wise to give your retirement income plan a “check-up.” Ask:
Is my monthly income still covering my lifestyle comfortably?
Has my cost of living changed? (housing, healthcare, family needs)
Do my investments still match my risk comfort level?
Have any tax laws, RMD ages, or Social Security strategies changed that affect me?
Do I have a written plan or just a collection of accounts?
If you don’t have clear answers to those questions, that’s your cue to revisit or build a more structured plan.
10. You Don’t Have To Figure This Out Alone
Retirement income planning can feel overwhelming because it touches so many moving parts: investments, taxes, Social Security, Medicare, market risk, and longevity. But you don’t have to solve it alone.
A qualified financial professional can help you:
Map out your income sources and spending needs
Build a diversified strategy for stable income and long-term growth
Coordinate your withdrawals with taxes and healthcare costs
Adjust your plan as life, markets, and rules change
Final Thought
As we move into 2026, the people who feel most confident about retirement aren’t the ones who simply saved “the most.” They’re the ones who have a clear, flexible income plan—one that turns their savings into a reliable paycheck and adapts as life unfolds.
If you haven’t put that kind of plan in writing yet, now is the perfect time to start. Your future self will be very glad you did.